Monday, 22 December 2014

Calories & Energy Balance - Part 1

What is a Calorie:

  • Calorie is the unit of energy found in food. 
  • This energy is obtained when your body breaks down food and uses it to perform your daily activities.
  • Our specific individual calorie needs depends on several factors such as our activity level and metabolism.

Foods & Calories:

1 Gram of Carbohydrates or proteins produce 4 Calories. Where as 1 gram of Fat / Alcohol gives us lots of calories.

How are food calories measured?

  • Typically food calories are measured in laboratory using a device called Bomb Calorimeter.
  • When you place food in this box, the food is burned up and the heat that is produced determines the amount of calories contained in that food.

Empty Calories:


  • Empty calories have the same energy content like any other calories but lacks nutrients such as fiber, Vitamins and Minerals.
  • Table sugar and alcohol are the top Empty Calorie foods.
  • They are high in calories and have very low nutritional values.
In my next blog, I will discuss few interesting things about calories and tips about managing your calories effectively.

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